GestureRecognitionToolkit  Version: 0.2.0
The Gesture Recognition Toolkit (GRT) is a cross-platform, open-source, c++ machine learning library for real-time gesture recognition.
FIRFilter Class Reference

#include <FIRFilter.h>

Inheritance diagram for FIRFilter:
PreProcessing MLBase GRTBase Observer< TrainingResult > Observer< TestInstanceResult >

Public Types

enum  FilterTypes { LPF =0, HPF, BPF }
 
- Public Types inherited from PreProcessing
typedef std::map< std::string, PreProcessing *(*)() > StringPreProcessingMap
 
- Public Types inherited from MLBase
enum  BaseTypes { BASE_TYPE_NOT_SET =0, CLASSIFIER, REGRESSIFIER, CLUSTERER }
 

Public Member Functions

 FIRFilter (const UINT filterType=LPF, const UINT numTaps=50, const Float sampleRate=100, const Float cutoffFrequency=10, const Float gain=1, const UINT numDimensions=1)
 
 FIRFilter (const FIRFilter &rhs)
 
virtual ~FIRFilter ()
 
FIRFilteroperator= (const FIRFilter &rhs)
 
virtual bool deepCopyFrom (const PreProcessing *preProcessing)
 
virtual bool process (const VectorFloat &inputVector)
 
virtual bool reset ()
 
virtual bool clear ()
 
virtual bool save (std::fstream &file) const
 
virtual bool load (std::fstream &file)
 
bool buildFilter ()
 
Float filter (const Float x)
 
VectorFloat filter (const VectorFloat &x)
 
UINT getFilterType () const
 
UINT getNumTaps () const
 
Float getSampleRate () const
 
Float getCutoffFrequency () const
 
Float getCutoffFrequencyLower () const
 
Float getCutoffFrequencyUpper () const
 
Float getGain () const
 
Vector< VectorFloatgetInputBuffer () const
 
VectorFloat getFilterCoefficents () const
 
bool setFilterType (const UINT filterType)
 
bool setNumTaps (const UINT numTaps)
 
bool setSampleRate (const Float sampleRate)
 
bool setCutoffFrequency (const Float cutoffFrequency)
 
bool setCutoffFrequency (const Float cutoffFrequencyLower, const Float cutoffFrequencyUpper)
 
bool setGain (const Float gain)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from PreProcessing
 PreProcessing (void)
 
virtual ~PreProcessing (void)
 
bool copyBaseVariables (const PreProcessing *preProcessingModule)
 
std::string getPreProcessingType () const
 
UINT getNumInputDimensions () const
 
UINT getNumOutputDimensions () const
 
bool getInitialized () const
 
VectorFloat getProcessedData () const
 
PreProcessingcreateNewInstance () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from MLBase
 MLBase (void)
 
virtual ~MLBase (void)
 
bool copyMLBaseVariables (const MLBase *mlBase)
 
virtual bool train (ClassificationData trainingData)
 
virtual bool train_ (ClassificationData &trainingData)
 
virtual bool train (RegressionData trainingData)
 
virtual bool train_ (RegressionData &trainingData)
 
virtual bool train (TimeSeriesClassificationData trainingData)
 
virtual bool train_ (TimeSeriesClassificationData &trainingData)
 
virtual bool train (ClassificationDataStream trainingData)
 
virtual bool train_ (ClassificationDataStream &trainingData)
 
virtual bool train (UnlabelledData trainingData)
 
virtual bool train_ (UnlabelledData &trainingData)
 
virtual bool train (MatrixFloat data)
 
virtual bool train_ (MatrixFloat &data)
 
virtual bool predict (VectorFloat inputVector)
 
virtual bool predict_ (VectorFloat &inputVector)
 
virtual bool predict (MatrixFloat inputMatrix)
 
virtual bool predict_ (MatrixFloat &inputMatrix)
 
virtual bool map (VectorFloat inputVector)
 
virtual bool map_ (VectorFloat &inputVector)
 
virtual bool print () const
 
virtual bool save (const std::string filename) const
 
virtual bool load (const std::string filename)
 
 GRT_DEPRECATED_MSG ("saveModelToFile(std::string filename) is deprecated, use save(std::string filename) instead", virtual bool saveModelToFile(std::string filename) const )
 
 GRT_DEPRECATED_MSG ("saveModelToFile(std::fstream &file) is deprecated, use save(std::fstream &file) instead", virtual bool saveModelToFile(std::fstream &file) const )
 
 GRT_DEPRECATED_MSG ("loadModelFromFile(std::string filename) is deprecated, use load(std::string filename) instead", virtual bool loadModelFromFile(std::string filename))
 
 GRT_DEPRECATED_MSG ("loadModelFromFile(std::fstream &file) is deprecated, use load(std::fstream &file) instead", virtual bool loadModelFromFile(std::fstream &file))
 
virtual bool getModel (std::ostream &stream) const
 
Float scale (const Float &x, const Float &minSource, const Float &maxSource, const Float &minTarget, const Float &maxTarget, const bool constrain=false)
 
virtual std::string getModelAsString () const
 
DataType getInputType () const
 
DataType getOutputType () const
 
UINT getBaseType () const
 
UINT getNumInputFeatures () const
 
UINT getNumInputDimensions () const
 
UINT getNumOutputDimensions () const
 
UINT getMinNumEpochs () const
 
UINT getMaxNumEpochs () const
 
UINT getValidationSetSize () const
 
UINT getNumTrainingIterationsToConverge () const
 
Float getMinChange () const
 
Float getLearningRate () const
 
Float getRootMeanSquaredTrainingError () const
 
Float getTotalSquaredTrainingError () const
 
Float getValidationSetAccuracy () const
 
VectorFloat getValidationSetPrecision () const
 
VectorFloat getValidationSetRecall () const
 
bool getUseValidationSet () const
 
bool getRandomiseTrainingOrder () const
 
bool getTrained () const
 
bool getModelTrained () const
 
bool getScalingEnabled () const
 
bool getIsBaseTypeClassifier () const
 
bool getIsBaseTypeRegressifier () const
 
bool getIsBaseTypeClusterer () const
 
bool enableScaling (const bool useScaling)
 
bool setMaxNumEpochs (const UINT maxNumEpochs)
 
bool setMinNumEpochs (const UINT minNumEpochs)
 
bool setMinChange (const Float minChange)
 
bool setLearningRate (const Float learningRate)
 
bool setUseValidationSet (const bool useValidationSet)
 
bool setValidationSetSize (const UINT validationSetSize)
 
bool setRandomiseTrainingOrder (const bool randomiseTrainingOrder)
 
bool setTrainingLoggingEnabled (const bool loggingEnabled)
 
bool registerTrainingResultsObserver (Observer< TrainingResult > &observer)
 
bool registerTestResultsObserver (Observer< TestInstanceResult > &observer)
 
bool removeTrainingResultsObserver (const Observer< TrainingResult > &observer)
 
bool removeTestResultsObserver (const Observer< TestInstanceResult > &observer)
 
bool removeAllTrainingObservers ()
 
bool removeAllTestObservers ()
 
bool notifyTrainingResultsObservers (const TrainingResult &data)
 
bool notifyTestResultsObservers (const TestInstanceResult &data)
 
MLBasegetMLBasePointer ()
 
const MLBasegetMLBasePointer () const
 
Vector< TrainingResult > getTrainingResults () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from GRTBase
 GRTBase (void)
 
virtual ~GRTBase (void)
 
bool copyGRTBaseVariables (const GRTBase *GRTBase)
 
std::string getClassType () const
 
std::string getLastWarningMessage () const
 
std::string getLastErrorMessage () const
 
std::string getLastInfoMessage () const
 
bool setInfoLoggingEnabled (const bool loggingEnabled)
 
bool setWarningLoggingEnabled (const bool loggingEnabled)
 
bool setErrorLoggingEnabled (const bool loggingEnabled)
 
GRTBasegetGRTBasePointer ()
 
const GRTBasegetGRTBasePointer () const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Observer< TrainingResult >
virtual void notify (const TrainingResult &data)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Observer< TestInstanceResult >
virtual void notify (const TestInstanceResult &data)
 

Protected Attributes

UINT filterType
 
UINT numTaps
 
Float sampleRate
 
Float cutoffFrequency
 
Float cutoffFrequencyLower
 
Float cutoffFrequencyUpper
 
Float gain
 
CircularBuffer< VectorFloaty
 
VectorFloat z
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from PreProcessing
std::string preProcessingType
 
bool initialized
 
VectorFloat processedData
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from MLBase
bool trained
 
bool useScaling
 
DataType inputType
 
DataType outputType
 
UINT baseType
 
UINT numInputDimensions
 
UINT numOutputDimensions
 
UINT numTrainingIterationsToConverge
 
UINT minNumEpochs
 
UINT maxNumEpochs
 
UINT validationSetSize
 
Float learningRate
 
Float minChange
 
Float rootMeanSquaredTrainingError
 
Float totalSquaredTrainingError
 
Float validationSetAccuracy
 
bool useValidationSet
 
bool randomiseTrainingOrder
 
VectorFloat validationSetPrecision
 
VectorFloat validationSetRecall
 
Random random
 
std::vector< TrainingResult > trainingResults
 
TrainingResultsObserverManager trainingResultsObserverManager
 
TestResultsObserverManager testResultsObserverManager
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from GRTBase
std::string classType
 
DebugLog debugLog
 
ErrorLog errorLog
 
InfoLog infoLog
 
TrainingLog trainingLog
 
TestingLog testingLog
 
WarningLog warningLog
 

Static Protected Attributes

static RegisterPreProcessingModule< FIRFilterregisterModule
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from PreProcessing
static PreProcessingcreateInstanceFromString (std::string const &preProcessingType)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from GRTBase
static std::string getGRTVersion (bool returnRevision=true)
 
static std::string getGRTRevison ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from PreProcessing
bool init ()
 
bool savePreProcessingSettingsToFile (std::fstream &file) const
 
bool loadPreProcessingSettingsFromFile (std::fstream &file)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from MLBase
bool saveBaseSettingsToFile (std::fstream &file) const
 
bool loadBaseSettingsFromFile (std::fstream &file)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from GRTBase
Float SQR (const Float &x) const
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from PreProcessing
static StringPreProcessingMapgetMap ()
 

Detailed Description

GRT MIT License Copyright (c) <2012> <Nicholas Gillian, Media Lab, MIT>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Definition at line 36 of file FIRFilter.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

FIRFilter::FIRFilter ( const UINT  filterType = LPF,
const UINT  numTaps = 50,
const Float  sampleRate = 100,
const Float  cutoffFrequency = 10,
const Float  gain = 1,
const UINT  numDimensions = 1 
)

Constructor, sets the filter factor, gain and dimensionality of the low pass filter. If the cutoffFrequency and delta values are set then the filter will be initialized with these values rather than the filterFactor. If the cutoffFrequency and delta values are kept at their default values of -1 then the values will be ignored and the filter factor will be used instead. Otherwise the fiterFactor will control the low pass filter, with a smaller filterFactor (i.e. 0.1) resulting in a more aggresive smoothing of the input signal. The filterFactor should be in the range [0.0 1.0].

Parameters
filterFactorcontrols the low pass filter, a smaller value will result in a more aggresive smoothing of the input signal. Default value filterFactor = 0.1
gainmultiples the filtered values by a constant ampltidue. Default value = 1.0
numDimensionsthe dimensionality of the input data to filter. Default numDimensions = 1
cutoffFrequencysets the cutoffFrequency of the filter (in Hz). If the cutoffFrequency and delta values are set then the filter will be initialized with these values rather than the filterFactor. Default value cutoffFrequency = -1.0
deltathe sampling rate of your sensor, delta should be set as 1.0/SR, where SR is the sampling rate of your sensor. Default value delta = -1.0

Definition at line 29 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

FIRFilter::FIRFilter ( const FIRFilter rhs)

Copy Constructor, copies the FIRFilter from the rhs instance to this instance

Parameters
rhsanother instance of the FIRFilter class from which the data will be copied to this instance

Definition at line 63 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

FIRFilter::~FIRFilter ( )
virtual

Default Destructor

Definition at line 73 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

bool FIRFilter::buildFilter ( )

Builds the filter, using the current filter parameters.

Returns
true if the filter was built, false otherwise

Definition at line 310 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::clear ( )
virtual

Sets the PreProcessing clear function, overwriting the base PreProcessing function. This function clears the filter values and de-initiliazes the filter.

Returns
true if the filter was reset, false otherwise

Reimplemented from PreProcessing.

Definition at line 149 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::deepCopyFrom ( const PreProcessing preProcessing)
virtual

Sets the PreProcessing deepCopyFrom function, overwriting the base PreProcessing function. This function is used to deep copy the values from the input pointer to this instance of the PreProcessing module. This function is called by the GestureRecognitionPipeline when the user adds a new PreProcessing module to the pipeline.

Parameters
preProcessinga pointer to another instance of a FIRFilter, the values of that instance will be cloned to this instance
Returns
true if the deep copy was successful, false otherwise

Reimplemented from PreProcessing.

Definition at line 94 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Float FIRFilter::filter ( const Float  x)

Filters the input, this should only be called if the dimensionality of the filter was set to 1.

Parameters
xthe value to filter, this should only be called if the dimensionality of the filter was set to 1
Returns
the filtered value. Zero will be returned if the value was not filtered

Definition at line 376 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

VectorFloat FIRFilter::filter ( const VectorFloat x)

Filters the input, the dimensionality of the input vector should match that of the filter.

Parameters
xthe values to filter, the dimensionality of the input vector should match that of the filter
Returns
the filtered values. An empty vector will be returned if the values were not filtered

Definition at line 396 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Float FIRFilter::getCutoffFrequency ( ) const

Gets the cutoff frequency that was used to design the filter. This is only relevant for a low-pass or high-pass filter.

Returns
a Float representing the cutoff frequency that was used to design the filter

Definition at line 437 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Float FIRFilter::getCutoffFrequencyLower ( ) const

Gets the lower cutoff frequency that was used to design the filter. This is only relevant for a band-pass filter.

Returns
a Float representing the lower cutoff frequency that was used to design the filter

Definition at line 441 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Float FIRFilter::getCutoffFrequencyUpper ( ) const

Gets the upper cutoff frequency that was used to design the filter. This is only relevant for a band-pass filter.

Returns
a Float representing the upper cutoff frequency that was used to design the filter

Definition at line 445 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

VectorFloat FIRFilter::getFilterCoefficents ( ) const

Returns the filter coefficents as a VectorFloat.

Returns
the filtered values. An empty vector will be returned if the filter has not been initalized

Definition at line 460 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

UINT FIRFilter::getFilterType ( ) const

Gets the filter type, this should be one of the FilterTypes enums.

Returns
an UINT representing the filter type

Definition at line 425 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Float FIRFilter::getGain ( ) const

Gets the current gain value.

Returns
the current gain value

Definition at line 449 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Vector< VectorFloat > FIRFilter::getInputBuffer ( ) const

Returns the last N value(s) that were input to the filter.

Returns
the filtered values. An empty vector will be returned if the filter has not been initalized

Definition at line 453 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

UINT FIRFilter::getNumTaps ( ) const

Gets the number of taps in the filter.

Returns
an UINT representing the number of taps in the filter

Definition at line 429 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

Float FIRFilter::getSampleRate ( ) const

Gets the sample rate that was used to design the filter.

Returns
a Float representing the sample rate that was used to design the filter

Definition at line 433 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::load ( std::fstream &  file)
virtual

This loads the FIRFilter settings from a file. This overrides the load function in the PreProcessing base class.

Parameters
filea reference to the file to load the settings from
Returns
returns true if the model was loaded successfully, false otherwise

Reimplemented from MLBase.

Definition at line 198 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

FIRFilter & FIRFilter::operator= ( const FIRFilter rhs)

Sets the equals operator, copies the data from the rhs instance to this instance

Parameters
rhsanother instance of the FIRFilter class from which the data will be copied to this instance
Returns
a reference to this instance of FIRFilter

Definition at line 77 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::process ( const VectorFloat inputVector)
virtual

Sets the PreProcessing process function, overwriting the base PreProcessing function. This function is called by the GestureRecognitionPipeline when any new input data needs to be processed (during the prediction phase for example). This function calls the FIRFilter's filter function.

Parameters
inputVectorthe inputVector that should be processed. Must have the same dimensionality as the PreProcessing module
Returns
true if the data was processed, false otherwise

Reimplemented from PreProcessing.

Definition at line 111 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::reset ( )
virtual

Sets the PreProcessing reset function, overwriting the base PreProcessing function. This function is called by the GestureRecognitionPipeline when the pipelines main reset() function is called. This function resets the filter values by re-initiliazing the filter.

Returns
true if the filter was reset, false otherwise

Reimplemented from PreProcessing.

Definition at line 132 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::save ( std::fstream &  file) const
virtual

This saves the current settings of the FIRFilter to a file. This overrides the save function in the PreProcessing base class.

Parameters
filea reference to the file the settings will be saved to
Returns
returns true if the settings were saved successfully, false otherwise

Reimplemented from MLBase.

Definition at line 160 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::setCutoffFrequency ( const Float  cutoffFrequency)

Sets the cutoff frequency of the filter. This should be used with either a low-pass or high-pass filter. The cutoffFrequency should be in Hz. This will deinitalize the filter, you should rebuild the filter after changing this value.

Parameters
constFloat cutoffFrequency: the cutoff frequency of the filter in Hz
Returns
true if the cutoffFrequency value was set, false otherwise

Definition at line 506 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::setCutoffFrequency ( const Float  cutoffFrequencyLower,
const Float  cutoffFrequencyUpper 
)

Sets the lower and upper cutoff frequency for a band-pass filter. The cutoffFrequencies should be in Hz. This will deinitalize the filter, you should rebuild the filter after changing this value.

Parameters
constFloat cutoffFrequencyLower: the lower cutoff frequency of the band-pass filter in Hz
constFloat cutoffFrequencyUpper: the upper cutoff frequency of the band-pass filter in Hz
Returns
true if the parameters were set, false otherwise

Definition at line 523 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::setFilterType ( const UINT  filterType)

Sets the filter type, this should be one of the FilterTypes enums. This will deinitalize the filter, you should rebuild the filter after changing this value.

Parameters
constUINT filterType: the new filterType
Returns
true if the filterType value was set, false otherwise

Definition at line 467 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::setGain ( const Float  gain)

Sets the gain of the low pass filter.

Parameters
Floatgain: the new gain value, this multiples the filtered values by a constant ampltidue
Returns
true if the gain value was set, false otherwise

Definition at line 545 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::setNumTaps ( const UINT  numTaps)

Sets the number of taps in the filter, this controls the filter size and accuracy. More taps will give you a more responsive filter, less taps will give you a faster filter. This will deinitalize the filter, you should rebuild the filter after changing this value.

Parameters
constUINT numTaps: the number of taps in your filter
Returns
true if the numTaps value was set, false otherwise

Definition at line 480 of file FIRFilter.cpp.

bool FIRFilter::setSampleRate ( const Float  sampleRate)

Sets the sample rate of your signal. This will deinitalize the filter, you should rebuild the filter after changing this value.

Parameters
constFloat sampleRate: the new sampleRate value
Returns
true if the sampleRate value was set, false otherwise

Definition at line 493 of file FIRFilter.cpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: